出院准备服务护理临床实践与研究进展

Research progress in clinical practice of discharge preparation services

出院准备服务是一个完整的过程，对保证患者出院安全和康复护理的居家可持续性有着重要意义，现已成为国际护理学者们热烈关注的问题。本文从患者出院准备服务的概念、意义、实施内容、评估工具、护理实践等方面进行综述，为形成符合我国医疗环境的患者出院准备服务体系提供理论依据。

The discharge preparation service is a complete process, which is of great significance for ensuring the patients＇ discharge safety and the home sustainability of rehabilitation nursing. It has become a hot issue among intemational nursing scholars. This paper reviews the concept, implementation content, assessment tools, nursing practice of patient discharge preparation services, so as to provide theoretical basis for forming patient discharge preparation services system with medical environment in China.