“一带一路”背景下我国对中亚五国直接投资及政治风险防范策略

Analysis of the Political Risk and Prevention Strategies of the Foreign Direct Investment Made by China in five Central Asian countries under the “the Belt and Road” Initiative

从地理位置上看,中亚五国是"一带一路"建设中距离我国最近的,是我国企业"西行"的第一步。我国对中亚五国直接投资的特点与其政治因素不无关系,我国对其直接投资面临较大的政治风险主要表现为:广泛存在的民族与宗教冲突、面临的国际风险和国内政局普遍不稳三个方面。根据冲突程度大小划分投资区域,满足当地所需并因地制宜进行投资,尊重投资地民族习俗和宗教信仰;与中亚五国和平共处,促进我国经济发展,增强我国军事实力;保障对外直接投资的安全并积极利用国际争端解决机制等防范策略。

The five Central Asian countries are geographically the closest to China along ＂the Belt and Road＂ project from the east to the west as well as the first stage of China＇s enterprises to go out towards the west. The characteristics of China＇s direct in- vestment in Central Asian countries are relevant to their political factors, and there are many political risks in the investment, such as the widespread ethnic and religious conflicts, the international risk and the instability of internal political situation. Then the article puts forward some countermeasures to solve these problems, including evaluating and categorizing the investment areas according to the degree of conflict in different areas, and making investment to meet the local needs and conditions, meanwhile respecting the local ethnic customs and religious beliefs; making coexistence peacefully with the five Central Asian countries, promoting China＇s economic development, and enhancing China＇s military strength; safeguarding the safety of the foreign direct investment and actively employing the international dispute settlement mechanism.