3Segi M. Cancer mortality for selected sites in 24 countries(1950-57 ) [ M ]. Japan : Department of Public Health,Tohoku Univer-sity of Medicine, 1960.
4FerlayJ, Shin HR, Bray F, et al. Estimates of worldwide burdenof cancer in 2008 : GLOBOCAN 2008 [ J]. Int J Cancer, 2010,127(12) : 2893 -2917.
5Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, et al. Global cancer statistics[J]. CA Cancer J Clin’2011,61(2) :69 -90.
6Siegel R, Naishadham D, Jemal A. Cancer statistics, 2012 [ J].CA Cancer J Clin,2012,62( 1) :10 - 29.
7Chow WH,Dong LM,Devesa SS. Epidemiology and risk fac- tors for kidney cancer[J]. Nat Rev Urol,2010,7(5): 245-257.
8Pan SY,DesMeules M,Morrison H,et al. Obesity,high ene- rgy intake, lack of physical activity, and the risk of kidney cancer[J]. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prey, 2006,15(12): 2453-2460.
9Setiawan VW,Stram DO,Nomura AM,et al. Risk factors for renal cell cancer: the multiethnic cohort[J]. Am J Epi- demiol, 2007,166(8):932-940.
10IARC.Monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risk to humans VoL 83: tobacco smoke and involuntary smoking[M]. Lyon: International Agency for Research on Cancer,2004.