经济视域下创新型生态城市建设研究——以河北省为例

Research on the Construction of Innovative Eco-City in the View of Economy ——Taking Hebei Province as an Example

借鉴创新型城市和生态型城市的研究指标,构建了创新型生态城市指标体系.运用因子分析法对河北省各地级市进行评价,利用聚类分析对城市分类.结果表明:城市分为五类,第一类只包括保定,保定的创新能力强;第二类是承德、张家口,这两个城市的自然生态建设较强;第三类是廊坊、沧州和秦皇岛,这三个城市的经济活力和实力相对较强,社会生活状况得分高;第四类包括衡水、邢台、邯郸,这三个城市整体水平相对偏低;第五类是石家庄、唐山,这两个城市创新能力和经济发展水平较强.同时对经济增长和创新、环境指标之间的关系运用SPSS软件回归分析,得出创新指标对经济增长的影响程度的大小及环境指标随经济增长的变化情况.

Combining the research indexes of innovative city and eco-city, this paper constructs an index system of innovative eco-city. Representative cities are evaluated with factor analysis and selected with clustering analysis. The result shows that the cities are divided into five categories. The first category includes only Baoding where the innovation ability is strong. The second category includes Chengde and Zhangjiakou. The two cities have a strong natural ecological construction. The third category includes Langfang, Cangzhou and Qinhuangdao. The three cities are relatively strong in their economic vitality and strength. They get high scores in social life. The fourth category includes Hengshui, Xingtai and Handan, where the overall levels are relatively low. The fifth category includes Shijiazhuang and Tangshan. The two cities have a high level of innovation and economic development. At the same time, the paper uses SPSS software regression to analyze the relationship between economic growth and innovation indicators; it also analyzes the relationship between economic growth and environmental indicators. The paper gets the extent to which the impact of innovation indicators on economic growth and the changes of environmental indicators along with the economic growth.