综合性干预对社区糖调节受损患者相关知信行的影响

Effect of Comprehensive Intervention on Knowledge,Attitude and Performance of Patients with Impaired Glucose Regulation

目的探讨综合性干预对提高社区糖调节受损(IGR)患者糖尿病相关知识、态度和行为的效果。方法随机选取浦东新区祝桥镇的干预村和对照村各1个,两村共筛选出IGR患者75例,按患者所在的村分为干预组39例和对照组36例。对照组给予常规健康指导,干预组给予综合性生活方式干预。干预6个月后,比较两组患者糖尿病相关知信行变化情况,并对干预效果进行评价。结果干预前,两组患者知信行的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,干预组的知信行高于本组干预前和对照组干预后,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合性生活方式干预是提高社区IGR患者相关知信行和降低糖尿病风险的重要干预措施和有效途径,具有较高的应用价值。

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of comprehensive intervention on knowledge, attitude and performance （KAP） of pa- tients with impaired glucose regulation（IGR）. METHODS It randomly chose a trial village and a control village respectively from all the villages in Zhuqiao of Pudong New Area. 75 IGR patients were filtered in the two villages. According to the villages they belonging to, 39 were divided into trial group and 36 into control group. The control group used the regular health guidance, the trial group was intervened by comprehensive lifestyle intervention. 6 months after intervention, the changes of KAP of the two groups were compared and the results were evaluated. RESULTS The KAP Of the two groups before intervention showed no significant differences（P〉 0.05）. After the intervention, the KAP of the trial group was higher than the pre-intervention of the same group and the post-interven- tion of the control group（P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION Comprehensive lifestyle intervention was an important intervening measure and effective way to improve the KAP of patients with IGR and reduce the risk of diabetes, which had relatively high application value.