苏州市某职业院校学生吸烟行为及烟草危害知识知晓情况调查

Investigation of Smoking Behavior and Tobacco Knowledge among Students in a Vocational School in Suzhou City

目的了解苏州市某职业院校大学生吸烟情况及烟草危害知识知晓程度,为有针对性地开展健康教育和干预提供依据。方法以班级为单位,采取整群抽样的方法,对306名在校学生进行问卷调查。结果总体吸烟率为8.5%,单因素分析发现:性别、专业、父母吸烟与否、父母学历和烟草危害知识知晓程度对吸烟行为均有影响(均P<0.05);logistic回归分析显示:男生、父母学历低和烟草危害知识知晓得分低均是吸烟行为的危险因素(均P<0.05)。对于吸烟有害健康,可能导致呼吸道疾病、心血管疾病、免疫力降低、生殖毒性和影响智力等,女生知晓率高于男生(均P<0.05)。结论学生控烟态度和烟草危害认知水平有待进一步提高,学校应有针对性地开展控烟健康教育及干预。

OBJECTIVE To study the status of behavior and knowledge on tobacco use among vocational school students, and pro- vide scientific evidence for health education in future. METHODS 306 cases of undergraduate students were chosen by stratifiedclus- ter random sampling method, and surveyed with questionnaire. RESULTS The smoking rate was 8.5% in this survey, univariate anal- ysis showed that gender, profession, smoking or not of parents＇, parents＇ educational background and knowledge of tobacco had significant effect on smoking behavior （all P〈0. 05）. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that smoking behavior was significantly associated with boys, parents with low educational background and low knowledge score （all P〈0. 05）. The knowledge rate of female students is higher than that of boys in smoking was harmful to health, affecting the respiratory tract, cardiovascular system, immunity, reproductive system, intelligence（all P〈0.05）. CONCLUSION It was necessary to further improve the attitude and cognitive level of tobacco control among students, schools should carry out targeted health education and intervention in tobacco control.