战国秦汉时代女性财产权问题再考察

Restudy on Female Property Rights in the Period of Warring States and the Qin-Han Dynasties

春秋战国以后,社会结构和家庭结构发生了深刻变革,在以"户"为单位的个体小家庭中,女性通过参与生产劳作和国家对"户"的控制获得财产权。战国秦汉时代女性的身份无论是"在室女""出嫁女",还是"寡""弃妻",都会通过"为户"和"不为户"等途径拥有自己的财产。女性财产权的获得,其根源在于国家尽可能地保证"户"的存在,借以实现各种赋税征收和役的摊派。国家把女性群体纳入征课范围,严格控制户内家庭成员的财产,充分体现了早期帝制社会统治的严密性和残酷性。

After the period of the the spring autumn and the warring states, the social structure and family structure had undergone profound changes. The female in the individual small family of unit of ＂household＂ had gotten property right by participating in productive labor and state control of ＂households＂. The female no matter whose identity both ＂unmarried woman＂, ＂married women＂ or ＂widow＂ and ＂abandoned wife＂, they can had their own property rights through ＂ household＂ and ＂ non-household＂ in the period of the Warring States and Qin-Han Dynasties. The origin of female had property rights is that the state as much as possible to ensure the existence of ＂households＂, so as to implement collection of various tax and service apportionment. The state had taken the female group into the levy object and strictly controls the property of family members in the family, which fully embodied the rigor and cruelty of the imperial society.