试析黑格尔《历史哲学》中国篇——以“三个认识局限”为考察对象

Analysis of the Chapter of China in Hegel's Historical Philosophy——A Case Study on “Three Cognitive Limits”

黑格尔重要著作《历史哲学》对于东方世界古典文化的尖锐批评引起极大争议,本文试图以《历史哲学》及德国古典哲学体系为基础,以中国篇为切入点,以文献学的研究方法为手段,以"一种立场,三个局限"的基本观点为核心,分析其成因。就其文献本身,理清黑格尔究竟以怎样的视角看中国文化,并比较中西方文化的异同,以客观地评价黑格尔的正确观点及其认识局限。

In the Hegel＇s Historical Philosophy, it is very controversial for the sharp criticism of the classical culture of the Oriental world. This article attempts to use Historical Philosophy and classical philosophical system as the foundation, takes ＂Chinese＂ as the breakthrough point, and takes the philo- sophieal research method as the means and the basic standpoint of ＂one position and three limitations＂ as the core to analyze its causes. In terms of the literature itself, it is necessary to sort out what kind of per- spective Hegel looks at Chinese culture, comparing the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western cultures,objectively and completely evaluating Hegel＇s correct view and understanding of the limi- tations.