延续性健康教育对哮喘患者健康知识及生活质量的影响

Effect of continuous health education on health knowledge and life quality in patients with asthma

目的探讨延续性健康教育对哮喘患者健康知识及生活质量的影响。方法 58例支气管哮喘患者中30例采用延续性健康护理(观察组),28例采用常规护理(对照组);干预后3个月,比较患者的健康知识及生活质量。结果干预3个月后,观察组在疾病知识、用药、症状管理、饮食等方面的健康知识得分高于对照组,影响、症状、活动能力等呼吸生活质量评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续性健康护理能够确保哮喘患者出院后对健康知识的掌握,改善患者出院后的生活质量。

Objective To evaluate the effect of continuous health education on the health knowledge and quality of life in patients with asthma.Methods 58 patients of asthma were firstly divided into an experimental group（n=30） and a control group（n=28）.The experimental group weretreated with continuous nursing while the control group with conventional nursing.Three months after intervention,the two groups were compared in terms of health knowledge and life quality.Findings The scores that the experimental group achieved in the knowledge of the disease,medication,symptom management,diet and other aspects of health were higher than those by the control group.The scores of the experimental group achieved in aspects of life quality such as symptoms and activities were lower than those of the control group.The difference was statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Continuous nursing can enhance the health knowledge of patients with asthma and improve their quality life after discharge.