厦门市《全民健身计划(2011—2015)》实施效果研究

Study on the Implementation Effect,Problems and Countermeasures of National Fitness Program (2011—2015) in Xiamen

采用文献资料法、访谈法、数理统计法、实地调查法等方法厦门市及6个区《全民健身实施计划(2011—2015)》实施效果进行评估调研,研究结果表明:厦门市体育锻炼参与、城乡居民身体素质、体育场地设施、体育组织、健身指导、体育活动、经费支持等方面均有大幅度提升,但仍存在体育场地设施供给不足与管理滞后、全民健身工作机制有待完善和体育社会组织作用有限等问题。整合社会力量,加大公共体育设施供给力度;加大单位、学校体育设施对外开放力度;激发社会活力,培育引导体育社会组织参与全民健身;出台政策,配足用好社会体育指导员;强化政策刚性,把群众体育工作指标列入政府绩效评估等应作为未来全民健身事业发展的重要路径。

Literature review method,interview method,mathematical statistics method and field investigation method are used to survey and evaluate the implementation effects of the National Fitness Program（2011 -2015） in Xiamen city. Research results show that physical exercising participation,physical quality of the urban and rural residents ; sports venues and facilities,sports organizations,health guidance,sports activities and financial supports in Xiamen city have improved significantly. However, there are still some existing problems that sports venues and facilities are in short supply and lag-management,working mecha-nism of national fitness needs to be improved and the function of sports organization is limited. Social forces need to be integrat-ed to increase the supply of public sports facilities ; the momentum of the opening of sports facilities in units and school should be reinforced;social vigor should be motivated to foster and guide sports organizations to participate in national fitness;policies should be introduced to arrange enough social sports instructor and make good use of them; rigidity of policies need to be strengthened to place performance measures of mass sports in government performance evaluation and regard them as main parts to develop future national fitness program.