畲族民间体育项目保存现状与保护措施

The Research of Folk Sports Preservation and Protection Approaches in SHE Ethnicity of China

采用文献资料、田野调查、综合分析等研究方法,对我国畲族民间体育的保存项目、历史渊源、保存现状与保护措施等方面进行了全面分析与梳理。我国畲族民间体育项目发展目前存在政府扶持力度不足、项目生存面临挑战、项目保存处境艰难、自身理论基础薄弱、项目竞赛规则不够完善与项目延续传承方式单一等问题。为此,提出了加大政府扶持力度、强化文化认同意识、加快项目挖掘整理、纳入学校体育教学、融入竞技体育赛事与打造畲族体育旅游圈等方面的保护措施。目的旨在发掘、保存、保护和发展少数民族体育。

The comprehensive analysis of folk sports items, history, preservation and protection approaches in She ethnic of Chi-na is based on documentary research method,fieldwork research and comprehensive analysis method. The existing problems of folk sports in She ethnic are short of government support,with challenge and difficulties of preservation,without theoretical ba-sis and competition rules,as well as short of inheritance tools. On this basis,the paper is for offering preservation and protection approaches as asking for stronger government support, strengthening recognition of cultural identity, accelerating sports items discovery and development,integrating into school education and competitive sports,and establishing sports tourism industry. It aims to discover, keep,protect and develop minority ethnic sports.