新标准实施下高校学生体质健康状况研究——以厦门大学为例

Research on the Health Status of College Students under the Implementation of New Standards:Take Xiamen University as an Example

运用文献资料法、测试法、比较分析法、数理统计法等研究方法,以《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》为评价标准,从身体形态、身体机能、身体素质三方面对2014年中国汉族学生和2014—2016年厦门大学学生的体质健康监测结果进行纵横比较分析,以期了解新标准实施下高校大学生体质健康水平的特点及存在的问题,为进一步深化大学体育改革与发展指明方向,为改善大学生体质健康水平提供参考与借鉴。结果表明:近三年来我校学生体质健康总体状况呈偏态分布,及格等级比例大;学生体质健康水平逐年提高,且女生的总体水平明显好于男生;我校学生的体质健康水平好于2014年中国汉族学生的平均水平,其中身体形态等级以正常为主,身体机能以优良率为主,身体素质项目除引体向上外,各素质均以及格等级为主,优秀和良好人数偏少,引体向上超过80%以上为不及格等级;在身体素质项目上除速度素质50 m跑外,女生的柔韧、力量、耐力素质平均得分都比男生高,特别是男生的上肢力量和背部肌肉力量,急需加强。

This paper uses the methods of literature,test,comparative analysis,mathematical and so on, and takes the national student physical health standards（2014 revision） as the evaluation standard,it makes a comparative analysis of the results of college students’ physical health monitoring in Chinese Han students in 2014 and Xiamen university students in 2014 - 2016 from three aspects of body shape,physical function and physical fitness. In order to understand the characteristics and existing problems of college students？ physical health level under the implementation of new standards. It provides the reference and ba-sis for further deepening the reform and development of college physical education and improving the health level of college students. The results show that ： The overall health status of students in our school is on the skewness distribution in the past three years, namely,and the grade is the main;The students？ physical health level is improved year by year,and the overall lev-el of girls is better than that of boys ; The physical health level of the students in our school is better than of the students in the Han nationality in 2014,the physique level of the students is normal,the rate of good physical function is the highest,the physi-cal quality is poor,all the quality and grade are dominant,the excellent and good number is low,the leading body up to more than 80 % is the grade of failure; In addition to the speed quality of 50 - meter run,the female students’ physical quality of flexibility, strength,endurance quality average score is higher than the male students,especially the male upper limbs strength and back muscle strength is urgently strengthened.