晚年恩格斯对讲坛社会主义的批判

On Friedrich Engel's Criticism over Pulpit Socialism in his Late Years

19世纪70年代以来,讲坛社会主义者们以各种形式攻击马克思和马克思主义。为了捍卫马克思主义政治经济学、唯物史观和科学社会主义,恩格斯与讲坛社会主义者们进行了顽强的斗争。恩格斯戳穿了洛贝尔图斯的谎言,维护了马克思劳动价值理论和剩余价值理论在价值学说史中的地位;反驳了布伦坦诺关于引文捏造的诽谤;击破了洛里亚编造的"《资本论》第2、第3卷之间存在矛盾"的谣言。在反驳讲坛社会主义者们的过程当中,恩格斯重申了马克思主义的基本立场、方法和观点,揭开了这些讲坛社会主义者、庸俗资产阶级经济学家的真面目,维护了挚友的声誉和捍卫了《资本论》的科学性。

Since the 1870s, the pulpit socialists have attacked Karl Marx and Marxism in various forms. In order to defend the Marxism of Marxist political economy, historical materialism and scientific socialism, Engels held a tenacious struggle with the pulpit socialists by figuring out Rodbertus’ lies and upholding Marxist theory of labor value and the theory of surplus value in the history of value theory, refuting Brentano’s slander on fabricating quotations and breaking up Loria’s rumor that there is contradiction between the 2nd and 3rd volumes of Das Kapital. In retorting the pulpit socialists, Engels reiterated the basic position, methods and ideas of Marxism, revealed the nature of the pulpit socialists and vulgar bourgeois economist, preserved the reputation of his best friend and defended the scientificity of Das Kapital.