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1936年柏林奥运会再认识

A new understanding of the 1936 Berlin Olympic Games
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摘要 80年来,受"阴谋论""帮凶论"等曲解或诋毁,柏林奥运会一直埋葬在厚重的历史灰尘之下。再认识的重点是:现代奥运会是德国人奠基、法国人创立,柏林奥运会是德国几代人想圆的梦,申奥成功时希特勒还未上台;国际奥委会是与希特勒斗争的唯一国际组织,希特勒做出了重大让步和妥协,博弈取得完胜;柏林奥运会在奥林匹克史上具有转折性、标志性的历史地位。再认识有助于认清奥运会的申与办有自身的历史规律,对和平有正面引导作用但无法制止战争;保持奥运会与政治和经济若即若离的关系最利于奥运会的发展。 In the past 80 years, due to the misinterpretation or slander of "conspiracy theory" , "ac- complice theory", the Berlin Olympic Games has been buried under the heavy dust of history. The key to understanding is that modern Olympic Games was founded by the German and created by the French, the Berlin Olympic Games was the dream of several generations of German people, and the successful bid for the Olympics occurred before Hitler took office; International Olympic Committee was the only international organization that fought with Hitler, Hitler made great concessions and compromise; Berlin Olympic Games is a turning point and has iconic status in Olympic history. Further understanding of the Olympic Games will help to understand that the bid for and hold of the Games has its own historic laws, and that there is a positive role in guiding peace but can not stop war; Keep the Olympic Games neither too friendly nor too aloof with politics and economy can bene- fit the Olympic development most.
作者 马秀梅
出处 《山东体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2017年第6期18-25,共8页 Journal of Shandong Sport University
关键词 柏林奥运会 再认识 博弈 历史地位 Berlin Olympic Games recognition game historical position
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  • 2[1]Guttmann,Allen.The Olympics:A History of the Modern Games[M].Urbana and Chicago:University of Illinois Press.
  • 3[2]Walters,Guy.Who really won in Berlin,1936?[EB/OL].http://books.guardian.co.uk/reviews/ sportandleisure/0,1821360,00.html,2006-09-02.
  • 4[3]Hart-Davis,Duff.Hitler's Games:The 1936 Olympics[M].London:Century Hutchinson Ltd,1986.
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  • 10[9]The New York Times,Oct 19,1935.

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