基于TOPSIS-RSR法的高水平女排比赛攻防综合实力评价研究

Evaluation of the comprehensive offense and defense strength of high-level women's volleyball teams based on TOPSIS and RSR

运用TOPSIS和RSR法以及文献资料、数理统计、录像观察等研究方法,对参加2015年世界杯赛的12支中外女子排球队的攻防综合实力进行比较分析和排序、分档。结果表明:在2015年第12届女排世界杯赛中,最终取得较好名次和成绩的球队其攻、防实力均较强,且攻防综合实力也明显优于其他队伍;中国女排是一支攻强守弱的队伍,进攻实力突出但防守实力仅处于中等水平,攻防综合实力仍有较大的提升空间;2015年女排世界杯赛的竞争格局可分为五个档次,中国女排的攻防综合实力较强,排在第五位并处于第二档次水平,与塞尔维亚、美国等第一档次强队相比还存在一定的差距。研究认为,利用TOPSIS法和RSR法对高水平女排比赛的攻防实力进行综合评价及档次划分、排序具有一定的可靠性和参考价值,适合在球队综合实力评价中得到进一步推广及应用。

Through applying the methods of literature review, mathematical statistics, TOPSIS and RSR to comparatively analyze and classify the offensive and defensive indicators of twelve Chinese and foreign women＇s volleyball teams in the 12th World Cup. Results show that the teams that finally acquire excellent grades and performance have the powerful ability to offend and defend; and the comprehensive level is better than other teams; the China is a team that has a good level in offense but weak in offense. The competitive condition of the 12th World Cup could be divided into five ranks, the comprehensive condition of offense and defense of China is relatively powerful, which has been ranked in five and affiliated by the second level; however, it has differences with powerful teams such as Serbia and America that are ranked in the top three and affiliated by the first level. U- sing the methods of TOPSIS and RSR to comprehensively evaluate and the division of grade to the high-level women＇s volleyball games is reliable and worthwhile, which can be promoted and applied in terms of comprehensive evaluation to volleyball teams.