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腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗结直肠癌近期疗效观察 被引量:19

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摘要 目的探讨腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术与传统开腹手术的临床应用疗效及安全性。方法将收治的72例结直肠癌患者,按手术方式分为两组各36例,其中腹腔镜组患者行腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术,开腹手术组行开腹结直肠癌根治术,并对两组围术期手术时间﹑术中失血量﹑术中清扫淋巴个数﹑术后排气时间﹑术后住院时间及术后并发症发生率的情况进行对比分析。结果腹腔镜组在术中失血量﹑术后排气时间﹑住院时间方面均优于开腹手术组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组手术时间﹑术中清扫淋巴数目比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。腹腔镜组术后并发症发生率16.67%,开腹手术组并发症发生率38.89%,组间比较差异有统计学意义(χ~2=6.431,P<0.05)。两组患者均于术后第2周采用FOLFOX6方案(奥沙利铂联合5-氟尿嘧啶+四氢叶酸)化疗,为期8~12周。术后随访3~12个月,平均(8.63±1.37)个月,两组患者均未发生穿刺孔或切口种植转移。结论腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术具有创伤小、术后恢复快﹑住院时间短、并发症少等优点,可获得与传统开腹手术相当的近期疗效,是目前治疗结直肠癌安全﹑有效的微创术式。
作者 李静 曾冬竹
出处 《职业卫生与病伤》 2017年第6期384-386,共3页 Occupational Health and Damage
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