中西比较视域下的王国维悲剧观

A Study on Wang Guowei's Tragic Idea from the Comparison between Chinese and Western Culture

王国维对悲剧的认识固然起源于对叔本华悲剧理论的自觉借鉴,但是,主情主义诗学传统和偏重自悟的哲学意识作为王国维美学思想赖以生长的深层土壤,已经使作为《〈红楼梦〉评论》立论基点的悲剧观生发出了迥异于叔氏理论的内涵和意义。将王国维的悲剧观置入中西比较视域下,重感情轻理念和轻天惠重自悟这两个方面可阐明这个问题。

Wang Guowei＇s tragic idea certainly originated from the Schopenhauer＇ tragic theory, however, they are not the same thoughts,because Wang Guowei＇s aesthetic ideology is based on the poetry tradition which emphasized on emotionalism and the Chinese philosophy which paid much attention to self-enlightenment. Therefore,this article will place Wang Guowei＇s tragic idea into the comparison between western and Chinese culture, and analyse the main character of Wang Guowei＇s tragic idea from the following two aspects： attaching importance to emotion instead of idea and downplaying Na- ture＇Favour while taking slef-enlightenment into account.