基于大数据的个性化学习方案设计

Personalized Education Program Design Based on Big Data

随着大数据时代的到来,学习模式发生了重大变化,个性化学习成为现代教育的重要趋势.然而当前的相关研究大都只是针对个性化学习某一个环节的论述,缺乏对个性化学习整体解决方案的探索与研究.本文提出利用现代信息技术、基于学情大数据设计构建一套完整的个性化学习方法体系,包括学生个性特征认知、个性化学习资源推荐、学习行为与学情风险预警、多维度个性化学习评价及个性化学习综合服务信息系统等具体解决方案.研究结果有利于解决传统教育中存在的学习对象认知不充分、学习资源难以满足个性需求、学情分析缺乏预警机制、学习评价方式单一、缺乏综合信息系统支撑等问题,从而促进以学生为中心的个性化学习理念的实践,促进教育现代化与智慧化的发展.

With the arrival of big data era, education model has undergone significant changes andpersonalized learning has become an important trend of modern education. However, at presentmost researches just focus on some segmented aspects of personalized education rather thanan overall solution to personalized learning. In this study, using modern information technology,a complete set of personalized learning program wasconstructedbased on learning situation big data, which included student personality cognition, personalized learning resources recommendation, learning behavior and learning situation risk early warning,multi-view personalized learning evaluation and personalized learning integrated information service system. It is helpful for solving the problems in traditional education, likeinadequate cognition of students, lack of personalized learning resources, lack of early warning mechanism in learning situation analysis, just single evaluation method, no comprehensive information support system, etc., so as to promote the practice of student-centered personalized learning and the development of education modernization and intellectualization.