企业投资动机、技术向度变化与投资区位选择研究——以粤苏沪地区港澳台企业为例

A Study on Motivation,Orientation of Technological Change and Location Selection of H.K.,Macao & Taiwan Investment in Guangdong,Jiangsu and Shanghai

2010年后长三角地区劳动力成本已高于珠三角地区,但港澳台资依旧流向该地区,领先的区域创新能力被认为是此现象的成因。基于2003—2013年相关数据统计分析以验证上述假设。发现中国内地港澳台投资目的已由生产型向非生产型转变,理论上应随之出现的技术向度转向资本偏向趋势在现实发展中明显滞后,调整技术向度的需要目前尚未成为影响港澳台投资区位选择的主要因素。区域创新能力提升所达到的程度还未对优化利用港澳台投资产生本质性影响。在未达到足够水平的情形下,创新能力只是实现创新驱动发展的必要条件,而非充分条件。籍此建议强化引导港澳台投资企业技术向度向资本偏向调整,提高设备更新激励强度,基于协同创新确立内地与港澳台新的经济合作基础。

After 2010,labor costs in the Yangtze River Delta region have higher level than the Pearl River Delta region. Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan funds flow to the Yangtze River Delta region,leading regional innovation capacity considered to be the cause of this phenomenon. In order to verify the hypothesis,relevant data from 2003 to 2013 is analyzed. It is found that the purpose of Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan investment in Chinese Mainland has changed from production to non-production and technological orientation should be capital-biased. However,it＇s lagging far behind in the development of technology. The demand to adjust the technological orientation has not yet become the main factor of the location selection of Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan investment.The improvement of regional innovation capability has not yet had an essential impact on optimizing the use of Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan investment. In the case of insufficient levels of innovation,innovation capacity is necessary to achieve innovation-driven development, rather than sufficient conditions. The study suggests new foundation of economic cooperation between Chinese Mainland and H.K.,Macao and Taiwan should be built under collaborative innovation. The adjustment of technological orientation turn to be capital-biased need to be guided and equipment regeneration intensity should be improved.