汉中地区芳香药用植物资源调查分析

Investigation and analysis of aromatic medicinal plant resources in Hanzhong area

为了更好地利用汉中地区的植物资源,用实地观察法和文献调查法对汉中地区的芳香药用类植物进行调查,研究其主要芳香成分、药用部位及药用价值,并对其应用前景进行了展望。调查结果表明,汉中地区芳香药用类植物有46科72属84种4变种。汉中地区芳香药用类植物的精油主要含有黄酮类化合物、单宁、丁香酚、生物碱、挥发油等成分,具有抗菌消炎、抗肿瘤、抗病毒、镇静止痛等多种药理活性,药用价值非常高。

Aromatic plants is a kind of emerging economic crops,which can be used in the food industry,daily chemical industry,cosmetics and medicine ect widely. In order to better use this kind of plant resources in Hanzhong area,we are investigating fragrant medicinal plants,based on the field observation and literature survey,and have studied the main essential oil components,medicinal parts and medicinal value.The utilization prospect is also discussed. The result shows aromatic plant resources of Hanzhong area consist of46 families,72 genus,84 species,4 variant. The main compounds of essential oil are flavonoid,tannin,eugenic acid,alkaloid,volatile oil etc,which are high in medical value and have anti-inflammatory,sedative and analgesic,anti-tumor,anti-viral and other pharmacological activities.