从鲁迅《狂人日记》到新感觉派小说文学话题的转换与延续

The Conversion and Continuation of the Literature Topic from Lu Xun'sA Madman's Diary to the Novels of the New Sense School

鲁迅《狂人日记》引申出现代文学史"吃人"的母题,这里"吃人"隐喻的是"封建礼教吃人",而新感觉派小说反复书写的"异化"主题则揭示了都市文明对健全人性的压抑。后者可视为对鲁迅"吃人"母题的再叙述。二者都是对消解人性力量的揭露,体现了现实批判意味和创作中作家的担当意识与深刻思考。

A Madman＇s Diary by Lu Xun extends the theme of＂killing human＂in the history of modern literature.The metaphor of＂killing human＂here is＂the feudal ritual＇s killing＂,while the theme of＂alienation＂repeatedly written in the novels of the New Sense School reveals how the urban civilization depresses a healthy humanity.The latter can be regarded as a further account of Lu Xun＇s＂killing human＂.Both them expose the dissolution of the world of human nature,reflecting the critical meaning of reality and the writer＇s sense of responsibility and profound thinking in the writing.