次生叹词“好”反预期标记用法及衔接功能

Secondary Interjection “hao” as a Counter-expectation Marker and Related Cohesive Functions

文章集中描写次生叹词"好"的相关用法,从功能主义视角出发,结合反预期标记理论、篇章语言学、元话语等对叹词"好"进行分析,指出次生叹词"好"可作应对、惊叹和提顿用法。其中,用于表达负面情绪的惊叹词"好"具有反预期标记用法,提顿词"好"除了衔接前后话语,还具有类反证指示功能。

This paper focuses on the description of the interjection “hao” （好 ）from the perspective of functionalism. Combined with the theory of counter-expectation markers, discourse analysis, and metadis-course ,the paper tries to divide “hao” into three categories responds, exclamation, and pause. When ex-pressing negative emotions, “hao” turns into a counter-expectation marker. As a pause word, “hao” not only can make discourse cohesive, it can also have an indexical function of class-counterevidence in pragmatics.