城市“红色历史遗存”边缘空间设计研究初探—以延安志丹陵边缘空间为例

Edge Space Planning in Red Historic Heritage Region --A Case Study of Edge Space in Yan＇ an Zhidanling

红色历史遗存是指在中国共产党领导下新民主主义革命过程中所产生的物质历史遗存，它是红色精神的物质载体随着城市的快速发展，这些红色历史遗存原有历史环境受到侵蚀，城市建设的隔离使其在城市中的地位难以显现，价值作用得不到发挥因此，寻求遗存与城市的融合、突出遗存在城市中的地位与作用，成为积极保护这些遗存的核心目的本文研究的红色历史遗存边缘空间，即城市与遗存之间的过渡空间，在空间联系中起着决定性的“缝合”作用文章界定了红色历史遗存及其边缘空间概念，总结了边缘空间特征，在解读了延安志丹陵边缘空间的现状背景基础之上，分别从功能、空间形态、风貌统一、文脉延续四个方面进行分析研究以问题为导向，以志丹陵边缘空间实例研究为支撑，寻找红色历史遗存边缘空间设计方法，力求实现红色历史遗存与城市功能、空间、文化的有机融合，为类似红色历史遗存边缘空间设计提供了参考思路和经验借鉴。

Red historic heritage is one of the material remains of the new democratic revolution which is leaded by the Communist Party. It is the material carrier of ＂the Red Spirit＂. With the rapid urban development, the original historic environments of these red historic relics are damaged and they are gradually away from the horizon because of the isolation of urban construction. Therefore, how to be integrated with the cities and regain their prominence becomes the key of the heritage protection. The edge space between the city and the red historic heritage plays an important ＂sewing＂ effect. Taking the edge space in Yan＇an Zhidanling as an example, the paper analyzes its function, space form, unified style and culture context, trying to integrate the cities and historic relics in function, space and culture.