虚假仲裁中的案外第三人权益保护

The Protection of the Rights of the Third Party in the Case of False Arbitration

虚假仲裁当事人为获取非法利益,往往采取恶意串通、伪造证据、虚构事实等手段进行虚假仲裁行为。这不仅破坏了正常的市场经济秩序,而且往往会也损害案外人的合法权益。基于权利救济理论,应为虚假仲裁案外人提供必要的救济手段。基于救济的及时性和有效性,对虚假仲裁案外人的保护体系应涵盖实体法和程序法两个领域,并实现事先预防与事后救济的兼顾。实体法上赋予虚假仲裁案外人向虚假仲裁行为人要求侵权损害赔偿的权利;程序法上构建案外人撤销仲裁裁决之诉和案外人在执行中直接提起案外人执行异议之诉。同时,为了达到事先预防,可以对虚假仲裁行为人进行司法制裁或追究其刑事责任等,以期达到警示的目的,事先有效遏制虚假仲裁行为的发生。

In order to obtain illegal interests,false arbitration parties often resort to false collusion by means of malicious collusion,falsified evidence and fabricated facts. This not only destroys the normal order of the market economy,but also damages the legitimate rights and interests of the outsiders. The false arbitration outsiders should be provided with necessary means of relief based on the theory of rights relief. According to the timeliness and effectiveness of the relief,the protection system of the outsiders involved in the false arbitration should cover two fields of substantive law and procedural law and realize both the prevention in advance and the relief afterwards.The false arbitration outsiders are given the right of requiring responsibility of tort towards false arbitration parties in substantive law. We should build up the sue of cancellation arbitration ruling by the false arbitration outsiders and dissent action of execution directly taken by outsiders in procedural law. At the same time,in order to achieve the prevention in advance,we can make judicial sanction or criminal responsibility of the false arbitration parties to achieve the purpose of warning and effectively curbing the occurrence of false arbitration in advance.