河南省文化产业效率及其动态演化

Cultural Industry Efficiency and its Dynamic Evolution in Henan Province

使用超效率SBM模型和Malmquist指数模型,测算分析了2014-2015年河南省文化产业效率及其动态变动状况。研究发现:从静态效率来看,河南省文化产业效率为0.754,处于较低水平,且有下降趋势,其主要动因在于规模效率比较低。文化产业效率的区域差异明显,且驱动因素和投入产出松弛类型呈现出多元化。从动态效率来看,河南省文化产业全要素生产率年均增长5.2%,其增长的主导因素是效率变动指数的提高。为了进一步提高河南省文化产业效率,加快推动文化产业的跨越式发展,为此要整合文化资源,优化资源配置;推动文化产业技术进步,加强文化产业制度创新;充分利用高校和科研机构资源,培养高素质文化产业人才;采取差异化的文化产业发展策略,实现各地市文化产业的协调发展。

By using the super efficiency SBM model and the Malmquist index model,this paper calculates and analyzes the cultural industry efficiency and its dynamic changes in 18 cities of Henan Province in 2014-2015 years.The results show that,from the perspective of static efficiency,the technical efficiency of cultural industry in Henan Province is 0.754,at a lower level,and there is a downward trend.the main reason why its technical efficiency is low,is that the scale efficiency is low.The regional difference of cultural industry efficiency is obvious,and the driving factors and input output relaxation types are diversified.From the perspective of dynamic efficiency,the total factor productivity index of cultural industry in Henan Province is 1.052,an increase of 5.2% .The dominant factor driving its growth is the increase in efficiency change index.In order to further improve the efficiency of cultural industry in Henan Province and accelerate the leap forward development of the cultural industry,we should integrate cultural resources and optimize the allocation of resources.We should promote technological progress in cultural industries and strengthen institutional innovations in the cultural industry.We should make full use of the resources of universities and scientific research institutions to train high-quality personnel of cultural industry.Adopt a differentiated cultural industry development strategy to achieve coordinated development of cultural industries throughout the city.