中晚期癌症患者居家镇痛管理影响因素调查

Investigation on management factors of analgesia in patients with advanced cancer

目的了解影响中晚期癌痛患者居家镇痛管理的因素,为开展社区居家癌痛患者管理提供依据。方法随机抽取2016年6月—9月都江堰地区52例实施居家镇痛的中晚期癌症患者,采用癌症患者居家镇痛现状调查表、疼痛强度量表(NRS)调查问卷进行调查。结果居家中晚期癌症患者疼痛管理不理想,52例居家癌痛患者NRS评分为(6.37±1.74)分,65.4%的晚期癌症患者需要居家镇痛管理。结论医学专业人士的指导、社会支持、药物并发症、担心药物成瘾性是影响晚期癌症患者居家镇痛管理的主要因素。

Objective To understand the management factors of pain control at home in patients with middle orlate cancer pain. To provide basis for the pain management at home in patients with cancer pain. Methods Randomlyselect 52 patients with middle or late cancer pain who control pain at home in dujiangyan area from June 2016 toSeptember 2016, carry out cancer pain survey by situation questionnaire to cancer pain at home for the cancer patients,pain intensity scale questionnaire. Results The pain management was not ideal in patients with middle or late cancerpain. the 65.4% terminal cancer patients needed home analgesia management. Conclusion Medical professionals＇guidance,social support,medical complications and drug addiction are the main factors that affect the pain managementin patients with middle or late cancer pain.