红军长征途中的粮食给养问题探析

An Exploration into the Food Supply During the Long March

长征路途遥远,个人负重有限。红军所经区域又为西南(北)苦寒之地,人烟稀少。外加国民政府的坚壁清野政策,粮食给养困难与红军长途跋涉可谓如影随形。为了维持庞大的红军队伍,中国共产党人克服各种困难,采取诸多措施筹集粮食。红军"严守阶级路线"的解决粮食问题原则,不仅保存了革命力量,维护了民众利益,加强了民族团结,而且为中共在政治上赢得了高分,获得了民众的大力支持和拥护。(1)

The Long March was the Red Armyg long-way strategic transfer during which the load each soldier could carry was limited. And the areas which the Army went through were poor, cold and sparsely populated. Moreover, the national government＇s ＂clearing up＂ policy made the food supply difficulties shadowing the Army＇s trekking all the time. In order to provide for the huge number of the Red Army, the CPC overcame all kinds of difficulties and took many measures to raise grains. The Army＇s ＂sticking to the class line＂ principle of solving the food supply problems not only conserved the revolutionary forces, safeguarded the people＇s interest, strengthened the national unity, but also politically won the support from the common people.