记者文体意识与个体风格的互渗与博弈

Interpenetration and Game between Reporter's Style Awareness and Individual Style

立足新闻文体生成的微观视角,运用内容分析和叙事学方法,系统考察了调查性记者王克勤23篇报道文本的文体特征与叙事特色,并结合其实践经历与专业认知,试图探讨的核心问题是:"究竟是哪些微观因素影响了记者的文体实践(新闻报道)"。研究发现,记者的"文体意识"与其"个体风格"是两个重要因素,前者是记者对于新闻文体规范的"内化",后者则是在记者对于其个性特征、报道旨趣与文体特质的追求中逐渐形成,二者共同作用于记者的文体实践,并不断互渗与博弈,记者由此实现了对于新闻文本的建构。

This paper investigates the stylistic features and narrative features of investigative reporter Wang Keqin＇s 23 report texts by using content analysis and narrative method based on the micro perspective of news production.Combined with the reporter＇s practical experience and professional knowledge,it attempts to explore the core problem which is＂what is the micro factors that affect the stylistic practice（news reports）＂.The study found that the reporter＇s＂style awareness＂and＂individual style＂are the two important factors of which the former is a＂internalization＂of the reporter for the news style norms and the latter is gradually formed in the pursuit of personality characteristics,reports＇purport and stylistic features.They all act on the reporter＇s style practice,and mutual infiltration and game constantly,so the reporter achieves the construction of the news text.