消化内科住院患者11194例医院感染的临床分析

Clinical analysis of 11194 hospitalized patients of nosocomial infection in department of gastroen-terology

目的 分析医院消化内科患者医院感染发病情况,探讨预防与控制医院感染的方法.方法 对医院年至2016年11194例消化内科住院患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 11194例中163例患者发生医院感染,医院感染率为1.46％.2014年、2015年、2016年医院感染率分别为1.87％、1.55％、1.07％.医院感染以消化道出血、肝硬化及消化道肿瘤患者最多见.结论 消化内科医院感染较常见,医务人员应加强对医院感染危险因素的认识,注意手卫生,合理应用抗生素,规范无菌操作,缩短患者住院时间,有效降低医院感染的发生率.

Objective To analyze the incidence of nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients in department of gastroenterology,and to explore the methods of prevention and control of nosocomial in-fection. Methods The clinical data of 11194 hospitalized patients in department of digestive from 2014 to 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Nosocomial infection occurred in 163 cases of 11194 pa-tients. The nosocomial infection rate was 1. 46% . The nosocomial infection rates in 2014,2015 and 2016 were 1. 87%,1. 55% and 1. 07% respectively. Nosocomial infection was most common in patients with gastrointestinal bleeding,liver cirrhosis and digestive tract cancer. Conclusions Nosocomial infec-tion is common in of department,the medical staff should strengthen the understanding of the risk factors of nosocomial infection,pay attention to hand hygiene,rational use of antibiotics,standardize aseptic op-eration,shorten the length of hospital stay,effectively reduce the incidence of hospital infection.