老年高血压患者住院焦虑的临床观察与护理干预

Clinical Observation and Nursing Intervention of Elderly Patients with Hypertension

目的:通过一系列全方面的临床观察与护理干预,使老年高血压患者住院的焦虑状态得到改善,为老年人高血压护理工作提供依据。方法:选取2016年4月至2016年12月在广东省医学科学院收治的60例高血压老年患者,随机分为观察组及对照组各30例。在知情同意后,自愿填写采用焦虑自评表(SAS)进行评分,并补充定时的血压测量,两组患者都予以常规护理,观察组在此基础上再进行人文关怀、医嘱服药、戒除烟酒等护理干预。结果:3个月后,观察组患者与对照组患者比较,焦虑状态得到改善、血压下降幅度明显,不良情绪反应低,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对老年高血压患者在临床观察的基础上进行护理干预,能够有效改善其焦虑状态。

Objective Through a series of all aspects of clinical observation and nursing intervention, makes the elderly hypertensive patients in hospital anxious state of improvement, provide the basis for the elderly hypertension nursing work. MethodsThe clinical data of 60 patients with hypertension were randomly divided into groups of 30 patients. After informed consent, voluntary fill use rating anxiety scale（SAS）, two groups of patients were routine nursing care, observation group based on the humanistic care, medication orders, quit cigarettes, alcohol and nursing intervention. Results After three months, the patients in the observation group compared with the control group, the anxiety state was improved, the blood pressure decreased significantly, the negative emotional reaction was low, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The elderly patients with hypertension in clinical observation on the basis of nursing intervention, can effectively improve its anxiety state.