摘要
The selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO_x with NH_3 has been proven to be an efficient technology for NO_x conversion to N_2. However, the catalysts used for SCR usually suffer from the problem of sulfur poisoning which seriously limits their practical application. This review summarized sulfur poisoning mechanisms of various SCR de NO_x catalysts and strategies to reduce deactivation caused by SO_2 such as doping metals, controlling the structures and morphologies of the catalysts, and selecting appropriate supports. The methods and procedures of catalysts preparation and the reaction conditions also have effect on SO_2-resistance of the catalysts.Several novel catalyst systems that exhibited good SO_2 resistance are also introduced. This paper could provide guidance for the development of highly efficient sulfur-tolerant de NO_x catalysts.
The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NOx with NH3 has been proven to be an efficient technology for NOx conversion to N2. However, the catalysts used for SCR usually suffer from the problem of sulfur poisoning which seriously limits their practical application. This review summarized sulfur poisoning mechanisms of various SCR deNG catalysts and strategies to reduce deactivation caused by SO2 such as doping metals, controlling the structures and morphologies of the catalysts, and selecting appropriate supports. The methods and procedures of catalysts preparation and the reaction conditions also have effect on SO2-resistance of the catalysts. Several novel catalyst systems that exhibited good SO2 resistance are also introduced. This paper could provide guidance for the development of highly efficient sulfur-tolerant deNOx catalysts.
基金
Supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry
the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21506150)