计成为阮大铖扩建园林的初步考证

A Primary Textual Research about RUAN Da-cheng's Garden Expanded by JI Cheng

文献记载表明,计成与阮大铖曾经交往过一段时间,并为其扩建了一座园林。但是由于缺乏相关文献,因此,学者们对这座园林的名称、位置、设计者、建造时间、扩建时间的观点是不一致的。作者进行了文献查阅以及相关考证,结果表明:阮大铖在家乡怀宁建造了集园、百子山庄、石巢园、俶园。俶园的位置在怀宁县城,主人是阮大铖的父亲,俶园前期修葺的设计者是来自南京的张鸣玉,时间为崇祯元年(1628年)以前。咏怀堂是俶园中的主体建筑。计成为阮大铖扩建的园林是俶园,扩建俶园的时间大致为崇祯六年(1633年)。

The literature record shows that JI Cheng had interacted with RUAN Da-cheng for a period,and expanded a garden for RUAN. But the name,the position,the designer,the building time,and the expanding time of the garden have been inconsistent by different scholars because of lack of the literature.Here authors carried out literature searching and relevant studies,and the results show that RUAN Dacheng built Ji Garden,Baizi Mountain Villa,Shichao Garden,and Chu Garden in Huai ning of his hometown. The location of Chu Garden was in the municipal area of Huai ning,and the owner of Chu Garden was RUAN Da-cheng＇s father. The designer of early repairing Chu Garden was ZHANG Ming-yu from Nanjing,and the time was before the 1 st year of Chongzhen period（ BC 1628）. Yonghuai Hall was the main building in Chu Garden. Conclusively, the expanding designer was JI Cheng, and the expanding time of Chu Garden was the 6 th year of Chongzhen period（ BC 1633）.