我国护理门诊发展现状的文献计量和内容分析

The current status of the development of nursing clinic in China-- Based on bibliometrics and content analysis

目的 分析我国护理门诊近10年开展的现状,为今后护理门诊以及高级护理实践的发展提供参考.方法 通过文献计量和内容分析法对2007-2016年发表在中国期刊全文数据库、维普中文期刊服务平台、万方数据知识服务平台等数据库的有关护理门诊文献进行分析.结果 查找到以＂护理门诊＂或＂护士门诊＂为关键词的非重复性文献共184篇,发文数量于2013年以后增加幅度比较大.83.2%（153/184）的文献描述在医院开展护理门诊,护理门诊工作以教育、指导和咨询最多为78.3%（144/184）、87.5%（161/184）的文献明确了护理门诊的护士资历.文献研究设计的类型以非试验性设计为主.研究主题以慢性病为主（54.5%,85/156）,其中糖尿病最多（70.6%,60/85）.结论 我国内地护理门诊发展呈增长趋势,基层医疗机构的护理门诊亟待发展.护理门诊工作内容较为单一,有待深入发展并拓展护理门诊的研究领域.

Objective To analyze the current status of nursing clinics in China in the past decades in order to provide reference for the development of nursing clinics and advanced nursing practice in the future. Methods Analyzing articles published from 2007 to 2016 from China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Chinese VIP periodical service platform,Wanfang databases by using the bibliometrics and content analysis. Results A total of 184 articles were found by using the key words of＂nursing clinic＂or＂nurse clinic＂.The increasing trend was obvious after 2013.83.2%（153/184）of the articles describes the nursing clinics were conducted in the hospital.78.3%（144/184）of nursing clinics provided education, guidance and counseling for the clients.87.5%（161/184）of the articles clearly describes the competence of the nurses in the nursing clinics.The majority of the articles reported using non-experimental design. The top subject of nursing clinics research was chronic diseases （54.5%, 85/184）, in which diabetes accounts for 70.6%（70/85）. Conclusions An increasing trend of development of nursing clinics in China.The urgent need for the development of nursing clinic in primary medical institutions.More kinds of service should be provided for the clients, not only health education, guidance and counseling. To expand the research field of nursing clinics is needed.