慢性病患者自我管理支持的研究进展

Self-management support of chronic disease： a literature review

慢性病是威胁人类健康的重大问题。慢性病自我管理是改善患者健康状况、提高生命质量的重要途径，而有效的自我管理支持是提高患者自我管理能力的关键所在。本文通过总结国内外慢性病自我管理支持方面的研究，从其概念、理论基础、应用现状、应用策略、应用效果等方面，为我国慢性病自我管理支持的进一步发展提供借鉴。

Chronic disease is a major problem that threatens the human health. Self-management of chronic disease is an important way of improving the health status of patients and enhancing their quality of life. Besides, the key of effective self-management support is to enhance patients＇ self-management ability. This paper reviewed the research on self-management support of chronic disease at home and abroad in terms of definition, theories, application status, application strategies, and application effects, so as to provide reference for the further development of self-management support in China.