国际人口贫困状况和反贫困经验及其对中国扶贫工作的启示

International Population Poverty Situation and Anti-poverty Experience and Its Enlightenment for Poverty Alleviation in China

贫困是发展中国家和发达国家共同面临的难题。当前国际贫困人口状况主要表现为:生活在极度贫困下的人数逐年减少,国际援助使世界最贫困国家的人民生活取得较大进步,地区之间极端贫困人口存在较大差异。发展中国家和发达国家存在的贫困问题不一样,反贫困所采取的措施也不一样,但中国可以借鉴其反贫困经验,如加速基础公共设施建设、扶贫必须扶智、突出产业项目扶贫、政府"兜底"等,来推动国内扶贫工作的开展。

Poverty is a difficult problem for both developing countries and developed countries. The current situation of the international poverty population is mainly manifested as： the number of people living in extreme poverty has decreased year by year, international aid has made great progress in the lives of people in the poorest countries in the world, and there is a big difference among the extreme poverty in different regions. The problems of poverty in developing and developed countries are different, whose anti-poverty measures are also not the same, but China can study their anti-poverty experience, such as accelerating the construction of basic public facilities, strengthening intellectual investment, promoting industrial projects to alleviate poverty, providing last resort for people to fall back on in case of special difficulty and so on, so as to promote China＇s poverty alleviation work.