商洛市居民时间利用特征及影响因素分析

An Analysis on Influencing Factors of Time Using in Shangluo City

为改善商洛市居民精神生活,提高生活质量,通过问卷调查和访谈的方式,收集了商洛市城乡居民时间利用信息,并与同期我国居民时间利用评价指标进行对比分析,探讨商洛市居民一日时间利用的结构和方式特征及其影响因素。研究表明,商洛市居民时间利用主要特征表现为:居民从事工作活动的时间比较长,但工作强度不大;居民生活时间短,生活质量较低;居民休闲活动时间比较长,但休闲设施不完善,休闲活动方式比较单一。年龄与职业是影响商洛市居民时间利用的重要因素。

To understand the time use situation of Shangluo residents and improve residents＇ spiritual life and life quality,the authors use questionnaires and interviews to collect the data of time utilization of the Shangluo urban and rural residents based on the previous studies.Comparing with the same period of residents＇ time use index among china,the paper discusses about time use method,the time features of time use structure and influencing factors of Shangluo city residents within a day.The study results include the following aspects：Shangluo residents spend more time engaging in work activities but little strength in working;life time in Shangluo is short and the quality of life is low;Shangluo residents＇ leisure time is longer while leisure facilities are not perfect and leisure activity is in a single and boring way.Age and occupation are the important factors of the time use in Shangluo city.