莆田地区出入境人员艾滋病宣教干预后效果调查分析

Research and Analysis of AIDS Education and Intervention Effect among Entry-exit Personnel at Putian Port

目的了解莆田口岸出入境人员对艾滋病相关知识的了解情况,分析艾滋病调查问卷等资料,掌握莆田口岸出入境人员对艾滋病传染源、传播途径、预防措施等的知晓情况,为莆田口岸制定防制艾滋病策略提供科学依据。方法选取莆田地区6227名出入境人员作为研究对象,随机分成有干预组和无干预组,其中对干预组2990人进行艾滋病健康宣教,无干预组3237人不作艾滋病健康宣教,然后对两组人员进行相同的问卷调查,最后对其结果进行比较分析。调查结果发现,经过艾滋病健康宣教的出入境人员对艾滋病相关知识的了解明显优于没有进行健康宣教的出入境人员。结论通过对出入境人员艾滋病知识、态度、行为(知信行)的健康宣教,出入境人员对艾滋病有了更加深刻的认知,引导帮助出入境人员选择和确立安全的预防行为,提高自我保护意识,改掉不良意识和行为。所以对出入境人员进行艾滋病宣教是一种行之有效的方法,能够有效的控制和预防艾滋病的发生和蔓延,防止艾滋病传入传出,把好国门关。

Objective The purpose of the thesis is to provide scientific evidence for Putian to generate strategies for preventing AIDS by learning entry-exit personnel＇s knowledge about the precautions as well as the source of infection and the routes of AIDS, investigating how much they know about AIDS and analyzing the questionnaires. Methods The research method is to select 6,227 entry-exit persons in Putian as the objects,and then to divide them into two groups. One group will receive the education on AIDS and the other group will not. Afterwards, both groups finish the same questionnaires and eventually a comparison is made according to the results. Conclusion The research shows that the entry-exit persons who have received the education on AIDS know much more about AIDS than those who have not. The conclusion is that educating entry-exit personnel on AIDS is an effective way to control and prevent the national and international breakout and spread of AIDS by guiding them to take safe precautions, change improper ideas and improve the sense of self-protection.