老年人主观幸福感量表的研究与应用进展

Review of subjective well-being scales for elderly

主观幸福感是衡量老年人群生命质量的综合性心理指标，与老年人的身心健康息息相关。目前，老年人幸福感的测量主要通过量表调查的形式实现，包括普适性和特异性两大类。国内常用的老年人主观幸福感评估量表多从国外引进，我国自行研制并推广应用的老年人特异性量表尚少，故本文就适用于老年人主观幸福感测评量表的研究进展进行综述，以期加强特异性量表的本土化研究，为临床应用及干预实践提供参考依据。

Subjective well-being, a comprehensive psychological index for evaluating the quality of life, is closely related to the physical and mental health of the elderly. At present, the mainly methods for measuring subjective well-being in the elderly is scale. Subjective well-being assessment scales include generic scales and specific scales. Domestic elderly subjective well-being scales commonly imported from abroad. Specific scales for elderly are less in China's Mainland. This article will review the current research status for subjective well-being assessment scales in the elderly, in order to strengthen the localization research of specific scales and further provides reference for the clinical research of this topic.