台州市实施药品零差率销售的改革及成效分析

Study on Effect of Implementing No Profit Sale of Drugs in Taizhou City

目的评价药品零差率销售改革成效。方法利用Excel软件分析样本医院的药品占比、基本药物使用情况、阳光用药数据及各类别用药结构的变化等。结果 2015年和2016年样本医院各项数据控制比较理想,药品占比持续下降,分别为32.6%和31.3%;基本药物的使用进一步提升,占全部药品使用金额比例分别为32.1%和31.2%;抗微生物药物的使用得到进一步控制,其占比分别为14.1%和11.8%。结论随着药品零差率销售政策的实施,样本医院取得了理想的效果,医院用药更加合理,有效降低了患者治疗的经济负担。

Objective To analyze the effect of no profit sale of drugs. Methods We analyzed the proportion of drugs, the use of essential medicine, the data of sun treatment and the changes of drug use structure in hospitals included in this study using EXCEL. Results In 2015 and 2016, the control of medicine proportion was ideal and the medicine proportion continued to decrease. The proportion was 32.6% and 31.3% in 2015 and 2016, respectively. The use of essential medicine increased steadily and the proportion of essential medicine were 32.1% and 31.2%, respectively. The use of anti-microbial medicine also declined and the proportion was 14.1% and 11.8%, respectively. Conclusion With the implementation of drug zero profit sales policy, We found an ideal effect in hospitals included in this study. Medicine used in hospital was more reasonable and effectively reduces the economic burden of patients.