港口竞争博弈分析——以宁波港和上海港为例

Analysis of Aame Theory for Competition of Ports:a Case Study of Ningbo Port and Shanghai Port

在经济全球化和全球产业转移的背景下,港口在我国国际贸易中发挥的作用越来越大,港口之间的合作竞争关系也越来越受到关注。本文以宁波-舟山港和上海港为例,引入博弈论的观点。首先探讨了两个港口基于囚徒困境模型下的单阶段的策略,然后重点研究了在重复博弈下两个港口的策略问题,并分析了合作策略所需的条件,以找出合作的最佳策略方案,实现港口利益的最大化。

Under the background of economic globalization and global industrial transfer, ports play a more and more important role in China＇s international role in China＇s international trade. Taking Ningbo-Zhoushan port as an example, this paper introduces the viewpoint of game theory. Firstly, we discussed the two port ＇s single stage strategy under the model of prisoner ＇s dilemma, then focus on the strategy of the two ports in the repeated game, and analyzes the required cooperation strategy to find out the best strategy to the conditions of cooperation,which can realize the maximization of the interests of the port.