基于PoolParty的图情学科SKOS叙词表构建研究

A Research on the Construction of SKOS Thesaurus in the Field of Library and Information Science Based on PoolParty

随着语义网与关联数据技术的发展,采用SKOS对叙词表进行语义化描述已逐渐成为主流,这为叙词表的发布、共享以及应用提供了新的契机。首先对叙词表的定义和SKOS的发展进行了回顾。接着对语义词表管理工具Pool Party的软件概况、用户界面、功能模块、用户与合作伙伴情况进行了详细介绍。最后,以图情学科SKOS叙词表为例,论述了在Pool Party中构建语义辞典的全过程,并对一些关键步骤进行了分析。Pool Party可以为没有任何语义Web背景或相关技能的人群提供简易便捷的词表服务,它不仅内置了强大的文本提取算法,而且还有效融合了本体和关联数据等语义Web数据机制,有助于叙词表的维护和扩展,值得国内学者关注并考虑引进实施。

With the development of semantic web and linked data technology, describing thesaurus semantically with SKOS is becoming a new trend, which provides a new opportunity for the publishing, sharing and application of thesaurus. First,the definition of the thesaurus and the development of SKOS were reviewed. Then,we introduced the software overview, user interface, function module, user and partner of the Pool Party. Finally, taking library and information science field as an example,this paper discussed the whole process and key steps of constructing semantic thesaurus in Pool Party in detail. Pool Party can provide simple and convenient vocabulary service for people who have no semantic web background or related skills. It not only has a strong text-mining ability,but also has the ontology,linked data,and other semantic modules. So it is very helpful in the maintenance and expansion of thesaurus,and is very worthy of the attention of related scholars.