黑龙江省家庭户时空分布及影响因素研究

Research on Distribution and Influencing Factors of Family Households in Heilongjiang Province

基于2000年和2010年的全国人口普查黑龙江省数据,运用空间自相关与Arc GIS方法相结合,分析家庭户规模和结构分布状况及时空演变,并对家庭户分布的影响因素进行研究.研究表明:黑龙江省家庭户规模以小型户为主,其特征北高南低,大型户则是北低南高;家庭户类型以二代户为主,一代户特征北高南低,三代户及四代户则是北低南高.住房条件、医疗条件、经济水平、城镇化率和教育等因素对家庭户分布具有显著影响.

In the arcticle, the household size and structure, distribution, temporal,spatial evolution are analyzed,and the influencing factors of household distribution are studied based on the2000 and 2010 national census data of Heilongjiang Province. The spatial autocorrelation and the Arc GIS method are used. The research shows： The size of family households in Heilongjiang is dominated by small households. The characteristics of it is the North is High and the South is low. Large household is low in the North and high in the South. The household type is dominated by two generations. The characteristics of one generation of household is the North is High and the South is low. The three generation households and four generation households is low in the North and high in the South.Housing conditions, medical conditions, economic level, urbanization rate and education have significant influence on household distribution.