草原生态保护补助奖励机制对牧户减畜行为影响的实证分析--基于内蒙古260户牧户的调查

Empirical Analysis on the Impact of the Grassland Ecological Protection Subsidies and Incentives Policies on Herdsmen's Reduced-livestock Behavior: Based on the 260 Herdsmen households in Inner Mongolia

本文利用草原生态补奖机制实施前后内蒙古自治区5个盟市260个牧户的调查数据,使用二元Logistic模型分析了草原生态补奖机制对牧户减畜行为的影响。研究表明,草原生态补奖机制对牧户的减畜行为总体上产生了显著正效应,但对不同牧户减畜行为的影响存在差异,牧户家庭人均收入、非畜牧业收入占比与牧户的减畜行为显著正相关,牧户人均草场面积、距旗(县)政府所在地距离、草原年均降雨量与牧户的减畜行为显著负相关。建设草原生态补奖机制应根据牧户的家庭特征推行差异化补奖机制并实施严格监管。

Based on the survey of 260 herdsmen household in five league city which located in Inner Mongolia,the paper used Logistic model to empirical analysis on the impact of the grassland ecological protection subsidies and incentives policies On Herdsmen 's Reduced-livestock Behavior,The results show that: the policy had a very significant impact on Reduced-livestock Behavior of the overall sample,however,it reaches a conclusion that influence differs in different herdsmen size. Therefore,it puts forward the related suggestions.