黄庭坚茶诗的文化内涵

The Cultural Connotation of Huang Tingjian's Tea Poem

黄庭坚爱茶,也爱创作茶诗。他的茶诗渗透着儒释道三家圆融的哲学情思,有敦厚温雅、情深意长、圆融内省的儒家情操,有天人合一、闲逸自适、羽化成仙的道家情怀,有随缘任运、了然悟空、超然忘机的佛家情结,这些交替出现在黄庭坚的茶诗中。其诗中有茶,茶中有诗,茶诗中有中华文化的天然一段风味。

Huang Tingjian loves tea and loves to write tea poems. His tea poetry is permeated with the philosophical thoughts of Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism. The Confucian merits of gentility,everlasting,self-introspection,the Taoist ideal ofunity of heaven and man,self-content leisure and achieving immortality,and the Buddhist advocating of letting-it-be attitude,caring nothing and detachment are alternatively presented in Huang's poetry. His poetry and tea are mutually contained,which blesses his tea poemswith a natural flavor of Chinese culture.