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巨噬细胞在血管炎症及动脉粥样硬化中的作用 被引量:11

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摘要 动脉粥样硬化(AS)以血管壁的慢性炎症反应为特征,其并发症心肌梗死和脑卒中等是全球首要致死疾病.巨噬细胞是AS病变中最丰富的一类细胞,从AS病变形成到斑块破裂的各个阶段都起着重要作用.当局部区域的血流处于非层流状态时,血管内皮功能障碍导致循环低密度脂蛋白(LDL)渗透到血管内膜,高脂血症患者尤为明显,血管壁上LDL经过氧化等修饰后激活内皮细胞和固有免疫细胞,导致趋化因子和粘附分子表达增加,趋化循环中单核细胞在血管壁的粘附、滚动、跨内皮迁移,
出处 《中国循证心血管医学杂志》 2017年第12期1541-1543,共3页 Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Cardiovascular Medicine
基金 国家自然科学基金(81371709)
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