公安二袁“注庄”思想的基础

Origin of Two YUANs Thought of Interpreting Zhuangzi

袁宏道和袁中道对《庄子》的阐释,受到明末三教合一思潮的影响,尤其是晚明心学和李贽思想的影响。袁宏道和袁中道的解庄作品,佛学色彩浓厚,这与他们自幼受到师长的佛学熏陶是分不开的。袁宏道与袁中道"不拘一格"阐释《庄子》的做法,与公安派"独抒性灵,不拘格套"的文学思想是一致的。

The interpretation of Zhuangzi made by YUAN Hongdao and YUAN Zhongdao was influenced by the thought of combination of three religions,especially the philosophy of mind in late Ming Dynasty and LI Zhi’s thought.Their works concerning interpreting Zhuangzi had the strong Buddhist color and were closely related with their nurture of Buddhism from their teachers since their childhood.Their interpretation of Zhuangzi in more styles was consistent with Gong’an School’s literary thought＂only nature and no decoration＂.