基于联合研究实体的国家实验室网络化规律研究

Study on National Laboratory's Networking Laws based on Joint Research Entity

对基于联合研究实体CMI的埃姆斯国家实验室网络化案例分析后发现,拉力(国家战略需求、问题综合复杂)和推力(自身发展追求、自我能力局限)共同驱动国家实验室网络化。强实力、精专业的优质网络节点、相似-差异-分散-役使四重属性叠加的网络关系以及星形网络结构,基于点、线、面三维视角形成了国家实验室网络化基本相态。在国家实验室需求的基础上,网络化规则体系通过实践探索自发生成,且反作用于网络化实践,为网络化文化形成提供了必要条件,成为实验室网络化持续演进的文化根基。最后,从网络化方式、依靠力量、相态、规则、嵌入情景与自主发展5个方面,总结出国家实验室网络化规律对我国国家实验室网络化发展的主要启示。

Based on case study,the CMI＇s networking of Ames National Laboratory,it is found that：pulling（national strategic demand,the comprehensive and complex problems）and thrust（self-development pursuit and the limitation of their own ability）drive the national laboratory＇s networking jointly;the ＂powerful strength＂, ＂ profound specialty＂ network nodes, ＂similarity-differences-scattered-serving＂ four attributes superimposed network relationship,the star network structure,that formed a national laboratory basic network phase from a three-dimensional perspective on the node,line and surface;the basic rules of the network system in national labs are spontaneously formed on the needs of national labs and their practice,meanwhile have reactions in practice,besides provide necessary conditions for the formation of networking culture,and then become a cultural foundation for continuous evolution of the labs＇ networking.At last,the paper summarizes main inspirations of the research conclusion from the network＇s way,strength,phase,rule,embedded situation and self-development,for our country＇s national labs＇ networking.