经口入路腔镜甲状腺手术的发展、临床应用及展望

Transoral thyroidectomy:the development,clinical application and future directions

近年来,腔镜甲状腺手术以其美容的优势逐渐成为甲状腺患者的首选术式,其中经口入路腔镜甲状腺手术(transoral thyroidectomy,TOT)以其卓越的美容效果、微创的理念实践、独特的入路方式受到国内外学者的广泛关注。然而,目前相关基础研究及临床应用尚处于初级阶段,存在一定局限性,仍需深入探索。现结合国内外报道就TOT的发展、临床应用及展望作一综述。

In recent years, endoscopic thyroid surgeries as cosmetic advantage have become the preferred way for patients, in which transoral thyroidectomy（TOT） has catched academics′ eyes from domestic and overseas for its excellent cosmetic effect, practicing minimally invasive concept, unique approach. However, the basic research and clinical application which is still in the initial stage leading to some limitations need to be explored. The paper addresses the development, clinical application and future directions of TOT with literatures at home and aboard.