有机马克思主义生态文明观的“三维化”评析

A “Three-Dimensional” Evaluation of Organic Marxist View on Ecological Civilization

有机马克思主义生态文明观是基于全球化、文明转型、后现代科学哲学而提出的一种新观念新思想。它不仅揭示了文明转型的历史趋势,而且阐明了文明中心由欧美等发达国家转向发展中国家的现实可能性。在深刻反思和批判自由资本主义和西方中心论对自然、人、社会及其相互关系的破坏性的基础上,提出要致力于建立一个可持续的生态文明。因此,有机马克思主义生态文明的目标、内容、本质、前途和实现途径是遵循自然、人和社会等三者有机统一的内在逻辑而确立的,其"为了共同福祉"的核心价值观包含着超越人际而指向人和自然万物协同共生、共享生态福利的价值取向。笔者采用自然、人和社会构成的"三维化"思维诠释有机马克思主义生态文明观,旨在为更贴切地揭示和评析有机马克思主义生态文明观的内在本质,即"一种新构想的人类、自然与社会和谐共处之道出现:生态文明",更好地把握生态文明是一种超越人际和谐的生态和谐文明这一本质,提供一种新的研究范式。有机马克思主义是较早呼应中国生态文明理论、较早提出比较系统的生态文明思想和策略的国外马克思主义流派。其生态文明观在西方后现代社会思潮中具有代表性,对我国创新和发展生态文明理论具有一定的借鉴意义。

Organic Marxist view on ecological civilization is a new concept put forward based on globalization,civilization transformation and postmodern philosophy of science. It not only reveals the historical trend of the civilization transformation, but also clarifies a realistic possibility that the center of civilization will shift from Europe, the United States and other developed countries to developing countries. On the basis of profound reflection and criticism of the destructive nature of liberal capitalism and Western centralism on nature, people, society and their interrelations, it is proposed to build a sustainable ecological civilization. Therefore, the goal, content, essence,future of and the approach to organic Marxist ecological civilization are established according to the inner logic of the organic unity of nature, people and society. The core values of"common welfare"contain the value orientation of the coordinate symbiosis of man and nature, and the sharing of ecological welfare. With the"three-dimensional"analysis of nature, human and society, this paper interprets organic Marxist view on ecological civilization, aiming at revealing and evaluating the intrinsic essence of it, that is,"ecological civilization: a new idea of harmonious coexistence of human, nature and society", to better grasp the essence that the ecological civilization is ecologically harmonious civilization that has transcended interpersonal harmony and also to provide a new paradigm of research.Organic Marxism is a foreign Marxist school that early echoes the theory of Chinese ecological civilization and puts forward relatively systematic ecological civilization thoughts and strategy. Organic Marxist view of ecological civilization, representative of the western postmodern social thoughts, has enlightening significances for China's innovation and development of ecological civilization theory.