“意义之在”与“人的存在”:陈忠实短篇小说的生命书写

“Existential Significance” and “Human Existence”: The Life Writing of Short Stories of Chen Zhongshi

陈忠实着眼历史长河,立足秦川大地,深解民生百态,以凝重浑厚、沉稳劲拔的笔调描绘物资匮乏、等级森严的阶级社会,以客观冷静的眼光审视生命存在的矛盾与困苦,洞悉文化心理结构作用下农民的人格与人情,表现人生的悲苦与幸福、人情的轻薄与沉重、人性的贪婪与单纯。作家在外聚焦与多元叙述中渗透着自己关于人生、人情与人性,以及道德元素和民本思想的独特生命体验,让读者感受到生命存在的不易与艰难,人生的价值与意义。文章从"意义之在"与"人的存在"两个维度,对陈忠实短篇小说中有关生命的体验与呈现作了较为深刻的分析和探讨,以期为我们理解和把握陈忠实短篇小说有所裨益。

Throughout human history,on account of Qinchuan and integrated with the focus of livelihood,Chen Zhongshi depicts a hierarchical class society with shortage of supplies in a solemn and vigorous tone,examining the contradiction and hardship of life in an objective and sober perspective and having insight into the personality and humanity of peasants under the impact of the structure of cultural mentality. In addition,he reveals the pain and happiness of life,the frivolity and heaviness of humanity,the greed and innocence of human nature as well. To acknowledge readers the hardship and significance of life,Chen Zhongshi still permeates his distinctive life experience about humanity,morality and people-based thought from the perspectives of external focalization and pluralistic narration. To help readers have a better understanding and grasp of Chen's short stories,this paper makes a more profound analysis and discussion of the life experience and representation in them from " existential significance" and " human existence".